Unearthing History: Discovery of an Ancient Site Linked to a Medieval Hermit

Written by David

### Archaeologists Uncover Ancient Worship Site in Search for 7th Century Hermit

In England, a quest to trace the life of a prominent medieval hermit has led to a significant archaeological discovery. Researchers from Newcastle and Sheffield universities were investigating the history of Guthlac of Croyland, a saint revered in the 8th century, when they stumbled upon an ancient ceremonial site buried beneath a monastic structure.

Guthlac, born in 675 during a period of active Christianization, became a monk and sought solitude in central England. His life, recorded in various Latin texts, describes how he, despite his seclusion, drew visitors and attained local fame until his death in 714. Located near present-day Birmingham, Crowland Abbey contains numerous references to Guthlac, who was long celebrated as a saint in medieval England, inspiring the construction of churches in his name.

In 2021, archaeologists began excavating a site called Anchor Church Field, northeast of Crowland. Here, they unearthed remnants of what appeared to be a medieval dwelling, along with artifacts such as pottery and carved bone objects. Most notably, they found a circular pit, potentially a cromlech—megalithic structures often associated with ceremonial purposes.

Carbon dating indicates that this ceremonial site dates back to around 1400 BC, pointing to activities predating the arrival of Christianity in England. However, it was reoccupied around the 7th century AD, suggesting that Guthlac’s choice to reside in the area might have deeper, perhaps spiritual connections.

The excavation suggests that the region was significant long before the hermit settled there. This site remained relevant until the 15th century when interest in the figure of the saint declined.

The discovery not only sheds light on the life of Guthlac but also deepens the understanding of early religious practices in England. It highlights the interplay between ancient worship and the later establishment of Christian monastic practices in the region, revealing the layers of history present beneath modern landscapes.

As excavations continue, archaeologists hope to uncover more about the ceremonial functions of the site and its significance in the broader context of England’s archaeological and religious history.